THAILAND 🇹🇭 | THAI KHON MASK: UNESCO HERITAGE
โพสท์โดย อ้ายเติ่งPHRA RAM HUNTING THE GOLDEN DEER: Khon, masked dance drama in Thailand 🇹🇭
โขนรามเกียรติ์ ตอนพระรามตามกวาง (2017)
📸 Credit: #มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏเลย 🌷
🔸 This performance is taken from a scene of Ramakien; the Thai version of Hindu epic Ramayana from India.
- Thosakanth (Ravana) has a plan to take Nang Sida (Sita) as his wife.
- He forces Maricha (มารีศ) to disguise himself into a golden deer to distract Phra Ram (Rama).
- When Nang Sida sees the deer, she asks Phra Ram to get it for her.
- While Phra Ram is chasing the deer, Thosakanth approaches Nang Sida and kidnaps her back to Longka city.
- When Phra Ram knows that the golden deer is a demon, he executes Maricha by his arrow.
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🔸 The Khon masked dance drama. The identity of Thailand and the pride of the world. 👑 Inscribed in 2018 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
✦ Khon, the Khon Masked Dance Drama in Thailand, is a performing art that combines musical, vocal, literary, dance, ritual, and handicraft elements. Khon performances – which involve graceful dance movements, instrumental and vocal renditions, and glittering costumes – depict the glory of Rama, the hero, and incarnation of the god Vishnu, who brings order and justice to the world. The many episodes depict Rama’s life, including his journey in the forest, his army of monkeys, and his fights with the army of Thosakan, king of the giants.
On one level, Khon represents high art cultivated by the Siamese/Thai courts over centuries, while at another level, as a dramatic performance, it can be interpreted and enjoyed by spectators from different social backgrounds.
✦ Khon has a strong didactic function, reinforcing respect for those of higher age and status, the mutual dependence between leaders and followers, the honor of rulers, and the triumph of good over evil.
Traditionally, Khon was transmitted in the royal or princely courts, and in dance masters’ households. Today, however, transmission occurs mostly in educational institutions, while still adhering largely to traditional methods. Concerted efforts are made to ensure the continuity of the practice, including through the establishment of training and performance clubs that help reach out to young people.
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